Water treatment solutions. Tailored to your specific needs.

Sentient Water offers a fully funded industrial-grade solution that transforms groundwater into potable water through expertly installed and managed Water Treatment Plants.

Designed to meet your specific needs, our cutting-edge technology guarantees SANS 241-compliant water at a lower cost than the municipal tariff.

Our passion for innovation and sustainability drives us to deliver end-to-end solutions that address the evolving needs of various sectors dependent on reliable water supply.

Industrial
Sites

Commercial
Buildings

 Retail
Centres

Our promise. Designed to benefit you!

We deliver expertise, efficiency, reliability, and compliance with the strictest environmental standards.

Your questions answered: Everything you need to know about the installation of a Sentient Water Treatment Plant.

You currently have a single supplier of potable water, the local municipality. Their reliability is questionable, and infrastructure failures can lead to prolonged water outages.

Having a reliable alternative to the municipality will provide you with water supply security, ensuring your building always has water.

Furthermore, as we face growing water scarcity, we will also increasingly be exposed to water restrictions, which could result in the requirement to use less water than we need.

Economists and industry specialists all agree that we will imminently start seeing the implementation of “Water Shedding,” the equivalent of Load Shedding, which will cause disruptions in water supply.

Sentient Water guarantees SANS 241-1 compliant potable water. A very high quality and safe drinking water.

We do this in two separate ways. Firstly, we have online, real-time monitoring systems to measure the key quality parameters of the product water and record this data in the cloud. You, as the client, can access this data at any time. If, in the very unlikely event that the system detects a problem with the quality of the water, the plant shuts down automatically, and the municipal backup kicks in.

At sites with higher-risk water quality or consumers, we will also implement a Water Quality Management system, which is defined in SANS 241-2. This is a very robust quality management system that involves regular laboratory samples and testing and daily and weekly checks, among many other things.

We will find an alternative water source on your property.  This is typically boreholes but could be supplemented with rainwater harvesting or other groundwater sources.

We conduct groundwater surveys, drill the boreholes, and then do the tests on the amount of water and quality. If we need more, and it’s practical, we continue to drill more holes until we can reach the amount of water used on-site to cover as much of the demand as possible. The goal is to cover 100% of the demand. We do this at our own cost and risk. If we don’t find water, or not enough water, the project cannot go ahead. You are not obligated to anything at this point.

If we do find water and it’s enough and of good quality, we can move ahead with the project.

The borehole will be an asset to the property and always “belongs” to the property owner. We take no rights/ownership of this water or borehole.  We do retain ownership of the installed infrastructure.

A convenient solution for housing the treatment plant is to build it into a 6-meter container and position it close to the borehole and where we tie into the building.

Yes, although this is more unreliable than boreholes due to seasonal rainfall and the unpredictability of drought spells, where practical and economically feasible, we can supplement the supply with water harvesting.

This is an unfortunate reality. Even though we conduct extensive desktop research and use scientific techniques to find potential groundwater locations, there are instances where the holes don’t yield any water.

This is a risk we take under the Water Services Agreement, and we bear all the costs. Where feasible, we might continue and drill additional boreholes to secure adequate yield.

This is very uncommon since there are water treatment processes that can deal with most common contaminants.

In some cases, however, the water may be “brackish,” which means it has a high salt content. Even though it’s technically feasible to remove the salts, the process results in a waste stream that would need to be discharged into the sewer system. If this effluent does not meet the minimum standards for sewer discharge, we might need to apply for an Effluent Discharge Permit from the local council, which would incur additional costs.

We evaluate this on a case-by-case basis. If it’s not practical or economically feasible, the project won’t go ahead. Again, we still bear all the costs for the work done up to that point.

Water treatment is complex and requires the constant input of specialists and engineers to ensure the product water is dependable and potable.

Chemical, biological, bacterial, and viral contaminants may change over time. You will require in-house expertise to manage and maintain a water treatment plant and guarantee that the water remains safe to consume at all times.

Furthermore, this ties up capital that would be better spent elsewhere in your organisation.

Additionally, you take all the risk in drilling boreholes. If you drill a hole and it’s dry, you still need to pay for it. If you enter into a Water Services Agreement, we take the risk. If we don’t find treatable and sustainable water, you don’t pay anything.

At the beginning of the process, we appoint a specialist geohydrologist who do a thorough environmental study and tests on the boreholes to determine the “sustainable yield” of the borehole. This is the recommended amount of water that should be extracted without the risk of the borehole running dry or having any negative impact on the environment. We also monitor the water levels in the borehole to ensure we aren’t over-extracting.

Making existing boreholes available for the Water Services Agreement is a win-win for both parties. The treatment fee would be reduced since we wouldn’t need to spend capital on drilling boreholes.

If you already have a borehole, we will test the quantity and quality of water from that borehole to determine whether it’s enough to meet the site’s water demand. If the borehole doesn’t yield a sufficient amount to meet the site demand, we would still drill a borehole if the geohydrologist’s study deems it viable.

We will only produce what you use.

Where the demand exceeds the sustainable yield, the plant will automatically switch to the municipal supply during the high-demand periods.

The treatment plant uses the property owner’s on-site generator or battery-supplied electricity during loadshedding. If this fails or the treatment plant is out of operation due to maintenance or repairs, the building’s supply will automatically switch over to the municipal supply.

The cost per kilolitre depends on the quantity of water delivered, but as a guideline, for a site that uses 40 – 80 kl per day, we would charge between R35 and R45 per kilolitre.

We aim to partner with sites where we can offer a treatment fee that is between 20% and 30% less than the municipal rates. This is site and volume dependent.

For a site that uses over 100 kl per day, this price could come down to R20 – R30/kl.

Our treatment fee and annual increases are fixed upfront. Even in times of water restrictions with the associated higher water tariffs. The current tariff in Johannesburg is – R61/kl.

The savings achievable depend on (i) how much you are currently paying for water and (ii) how much water you use. On average, our treatment fee is 25% to 50% cheaper than the municipal rates (this depends on the local council rates, of course).

A shopping centre with a GLA of 15 0000 to 20 000 will normally save about R200 000 to R300 000 per year in water costs.

Should you wish to spend your own capital, we can still maintain and operate the plant under a Service Level Agreement and fulfil the operational services as per the Water Services Agreement, namely maintenance and repairs, quality monitoring, Water Quality Management systems, etc.

This will be at a lower treatment fee, but consideration for long-term expenses must be taken, as the plant owner will be liable for all equipment replacement when out-of-warrantee repairs are needed.

Yes, although this is more unreliable than boreholes due to seasonal rainfall and the unpredictability of drought spells, where practical and economically feasible, we can supplement the supply with water harvesting.

Our rule-of-thumb for a typical water treatment plant is roughly 1kWh per kilolitre treated. If you use 50kl per day, the additional electricity use for a typical month would be 1500kWh. At an average price of R1.50/kWh, the electricity would cost R2250 per month.

The property owner traditionally bears the electricity cost. We can, however, incorporate the electricity cost into the treatment fee, but this often creates additional accounting and administration. It is far simpler when the client bears the additional electricity costs.

You get billed monthly based on the amount of water you have consumed, just like the current municipality. We have billing-class water meters, which we use to measure treated water to calculate the bill.

We will never charge more than the municipal rates. If, in the unlikely event, the municipality lowers water rates, the savings would just be reduced, but the baseline is the municipal rate.

At the beginning of the process, we appoint a specialist geohydrologist who do a thorough environmental study and tests on the boreholes to determine the “sustainable yield” of the borehole. This is the recommended amount of water that should be extracted without the risk of the borehole running dry or having any negative impact on the environment. We also monitor the water levels in the borehole to ensure we aren’t over-extracting.

This is remarkably similar to, the now common, concept of Power Purchase Agreements (PPA’s) where a third-party finances and builds a solar PV Plant and sells you electricity.

Sentient Water offers a Water Services Agreement, under which we finance, build, and operate a water treatment plant and charge you a fee for treating water.

In most cases it’s a 15-year agreement, but this can be negotiated to meet the needs of the client.

The Water Services Agreement allows for early termination, and the terms are clearly defined in the Water Services Agreement.

As the property owner, you have the rights to access the groundwater. Nobody really “owns” the borehole; you, as the property owner, get rights to access the groundwater on your property.

Sentient Water doesn’t “sell water”. We charge a fee to finance, treat, store and maintain your ground-to-potable water solution.

Anyone who extracts groundwater for commercial/industrial purposes requires a Water Use License (WULA) from the Department of Water and Sanitation. As part of the service, we manage and facilitate this process on your behalf, and the license will be issued in the property owner’s name.

Depending on the specific municipality, there could also be more local requirements. We will investigate this and advise on what permissions, etc., are needed to use an alternative water source.

Yes, it’s a legal requirement to have a Water Use License from the Department of Water and Sanitation to extract groundwater for non-domestic use. We will facilitate and manage the entire process on your behalf.  The licence is in the name of the property owner.

The official timeline for a WULA is 300 working days from submission. In reality, the timeline for WULA’s can be anywhere between 3 and 12 months.

The graph below illustrates the discrepancy between CPI and the average Municipal water tariff throughout South Africa. Prices have surged at a rate four times higher than inflation since 1996. Considering the deteriorating infrastructure and overdue grid expansions, it is reasonable to assume that this trend will likely persist, if not exacerbate.

* Article https://greeneconomy.media/ Authors: Matthew Capes, Sean Moolman

There are no cost savings on sanitation since the same amount of effluent water needs to be treated by the municipality. There is a high likelihood that the local municipality might insist on measuring the borehole flow and billing for sanitation against that.

No, we do not propose an Off-Grid Solution. The municipal supply is used as a backup and a top-up during times of peak demand, so your municipal account will remain in place.

We guarantee we will never charge more than the municipal rates. If, in the unlikely event, the municipality lowers water rates, the savings would just be reduced, but the baseline is the municipal rate.

The Water Services Agreement includes the cost of all consumables, maintenance, repairs, and replacements If the plant fails or anything breaks. We typically have a 24 – 48-hour turnaround to repair a plant or replace any parts when they fail. The municipality supply will be automatically reinstated to ensure the building remains supplied with water.

There are no cost savings on sanitation since the same amount of effluent water needs to be treated by the municipality. There is a high likelihood that the local municipality might insist on measuring the borehole flow and billing for sanitation against that.

At the beginning of the process, we appoint a specialist geohydrologist who do a very detailed environmental study and tests on the boreholes to determine the “sustainable yield” of the borehole. This is the amount of water that can safely be extracted without the risk of the borehole running dry. We would not exceed this extraction value to ensure the long-term health of the borehole and surrounding environment.

In the unlikely event that this happens, we will assess the way forward in full consultation with you.

In the majority of treatment plants, no. In some cases, the borehole water may be “brackish,” which means it has a high salt content. Even though it’s technically feasible to remove the salts, the process results in a waste stream that would need to be discharged into the sewer system. If this effluent does not meet the minimum standards for sewer discharge, we might need to apply for an Effluent Discharge Permit from the local council, which would incur additional costs.

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